正在加载…

IGCSE 经济

内容筹备中

考试结构

2027 · 已核验

Paper 1 · 选择题

40 题 · 60 分钟30%

作答规则

可使用计算器40 原始分纸笔作答

Paper 2 · 结构题

5 题 · 分节答 4 题 · 120 分钟70%

分节与规则

可使用计算器80 原始分纸笔作答

A · 数据必答1 题 · 共用本卷时长20 原始分可使用计算器

B · 选答4 题 · 选 3 题 · 共用本卷时长60 原始分可使用计算器

考纲与来源

0455 · 2027–2029 · Version 1核验：2026-10-08

Cambridge · 0455 syllabus ↗Assessment overview / details of assessment / current revision history

2027 新版 P1 为 40 题 / 60 分钟，P2 为 80 分 / 120 分钟；不继承旧考纲的 30 题或 135 分钟。
A 区一道数据题含六个分问；B 区四道大题选三，不将分问当作独立选答题。

考纲知识点

6 章 · 已核验

查看考纲

1基本经济问题

1.1The nature of the basic economic problem

1.1.1Finite resources and infinite wants

1.1.2Resource allocation decisions

1.1.3Economic goods and free goods

1.2Factors of production

1.2.1Factors of production and their rewards

1.2.2Quantity and quality of factors of production

1.3Opportunity cost

1.3.1Opportunity cost

1.3.2The influence of opportunity cost on decision-making

1.4Production possibility curve (PPC) diagrams

1.4.1Production possibility curves (PPC)

1.4.2Points under, on and beyond a PPC

1.4.3Movements along a PPC

1.4.4Shifts of a PPC

2资源配置

2.1The role of markets in allocating resources

2.1.1How markets work

2.2Demand

2.2.1Individual and market demand

2.2.2Movements along a demand curve

2.2.3Shifts of a demand curve

2.3Supply

2.3.1Individual and market supply

2.3.2Movements along a supply curve

2.3.3Shifts of a supply curve

2.4Price determination

2.4.1Price mechanism

2.4.2Market equilibrium

2.4.3Market disequilibrium

2.5Price changes

2.5.1Causes of price changes

2.5.2Consequences of price changes

2.6Price elasticity of demand (PED)

2.6.1Definition of PED

2.6.2Calculation of PED

2.6.3Determinants of PED

2.6.4PED, consumer expenditure and firms’ revenue

2.6.5Significance of PED

2.7Price elasticity of supply (PES)

2.7.1Definition of PES

2.7.2Calculation of PES

2.7.3Determinants of PES

2.8Market economic system

2.8.1Definition of the market economic system

2.8.2Arguments for and against the market economic system

2.9Market failure

2.9.1Definition of market failure

2.9.2Definitions of terms associated with market failure:

2.9.3Causes of market failure

2.9.4Consequences of market failure

2.10Mixed economic system

2.10.1Definition of the mixed economic system

2.10.2Arguments for and against the mixed economic system

2.10.3Government intervention to address market failure

3微观经济决策主体

3.1Money and banking

3.1.1Money

3.1.2Banking

3.2Households

3.2.1Influences on households’ spending, saving and borrowing

3.3Workers

3.3.1Factors affecting an individual’s choice of occupation

3.3.2Wage determination

3.3.3Reasons for differences in wages

3.3.4Mobility of labour

3.3.5Division of labour

3.4Firms

3.4.1Different types of firms

3.4.2Mergers

3.4.3Economies and diseconomies of scale

3.5Firms and production

3.5.1Demand for factors of production

3.5.2Labour-intensive and capital-intensive production

3.5.3Production and productivity

3.6Firms’ costs, revenue and objectives

3.6.1Definitions of costs of production

3.6.2Calculation of costs of production

3.6.3Definition of revenue

3.6.4Calculation of revenue

3.6.5Objectives of firms

3.7Types of markets

3.7.1Competitive markets

3.7.2Monopoly markets

4政府与宏观经济

4.1Government macroeconomic intervention

4.1.1Macroeconomic aims

4.2Fiscal policy

4.2.1Government budget

4.2.2Reasons for government spending

4.2.3Taxation

4.2.4Definition of fiscal policy

4.2.5Fiscal policy measures

4.2.6Effects of fiscal policy on government macroeconomic aims

4.3Monetary policy

4.3.1Definitions of money supply and monetary policy

4.3.2Monetary policy measures

4.3.3Effect of monetary policy on government macroeconomic aims

4.4Supply-side policy

4.4.1Definition of supply-side policy

4.4.2Supply-side policy measures

4.4.3Effects of supply-side policy measures on government macroeconomic aims

4.5Economic growth

4.5.1Definition of economic growth

4.5.2Measurement of economic growth

4.5.3Causes and consequences of economic growth

4.5.4Causes and consequences of recession

4.5.5Policies to promote economic growth

4.6Employment and unemployment

4.6.1Definitions of employment, unemployment and full employment

4.6.2Measurement of unemployment

4.6.3Causes/types of unemployment

4.6.4Consequences of unemployment

4.6.5Policies to reduce unemployment

4.7Inflation

4.7.1Definitions of inflation and deflation

4.7.2Measurement of inflation

4.7.3Causes of inflation

4.7.4Consequences of inflation

4.7.5Policies to control inflation

5经济发展

5.1Living standards

5.1.1Indicators of living standards

5.1.2Comparing living standards and income distribution

5.2Poverty

5.2.1Definitions of absolute and relative poverty

5.2.2Causes of poverty

5.2.3Policies to alleviate poverty and redistribute income

5.3Population

5.3.1Factors that affect population growth

5.3.2The effects of changes in the size and structure of populations

5.4Differences in economic development between countries

5.4.1Causes and consequences of international differences

6国际贸易与全球化

6.1Specialisation and free trade

6.1.1Specialisation by country

6.1.2Free trade

6.2Globalisation and trade restrictions

6.2.1Definition of globalisation

6.2.2Causes and consequences of changes in globalisation

6.2.3Role of multinational companies (MNCs)

6.2.4Types of trade restrictions / methods of protection

6.2.5Reasons for trade restrictions

6.2.6Consequences of trade restrictions

6.3Foreign exchange rates

6.3.1Definition of foreign exchange rate

6.3.2Reasons for buying and selling foreign currencies

6.3.3Determination of foreign exchange rate in foreign exchange market

6.3.4Consequences of changes in foreign exchange rates

6.4Current account of the balance of payments

6.4.1Structure of the current account of the balance of payments

6.4.2Causes of current account deficit and surplus

6.4.3Consequences of current account deficit and surplus

6.4.4Policies to achieve balance of payments stability

考纲与来源

本树为官方标题或编号目标的简明索引，中文名称为整理译名；不包含完整学习目标正文，不自动生成题源标签映射。
2027 新考纲的三级内容编号单独保留；两张卷都可考全部科目内容，不沿用旧版目录推断来源。

Cambridge 0455 · 2027–2029 · Version 1 ↗

课程题库

暂无题目

学习与教学

真题练习题目待收录

专题组卷题目待收录

整卷模考暂未开放

课堂作业与测验班级任务 学习资料我的文件